The International Criminal Court (ICC) investigates and prosecutes individuals for serious international crimes such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. As a court of last resort, it complements national judicial systems and operates under the Rome Statute, which governs its functions. The ICC aims to ensure accountability for the gravest offenses that concern the international community, thereby promoting justice and deterring future crimes. Its unique position as the first permanent international criminal court allows it to play a crucial role in the global legal landscape, addressing impunity and supporting victims through its Trust Fund for Victims.
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